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Signature levels

SES, AES, QES — which signature do you need?

actaSIGN supports all three signature levels under ZertES and eIDAS. From a simple click signature to a qualified electronic signature with the evidentiary weight of a handwritten signature.

3 levels

SES, AES and QES — the right quality for every document

ZertES + eIDAS

Compliant with Swiss and EU law

1 platform

All signature levels in one solution

The three signature levels in detail

Each level offers a different combination of identification, authentication and evidentiary weight. Choose the right quality for your document.

Simple (SES) Electronic Signature

The most accessible level. Ideal for internal approvals, minutes and documents without statutory form requirements.

Qualified timestamp
Click signature without second factor
Name & email address
Low evidence strength

Advanced (AES) Electronic Signature

The mid-level with SMS confirmation. Suitable for standard contracts, orders and agreements.

Qualified timestamp
Individual signature with SMS confirmation
Mobile number — SMS with OTP
Name & email address
Substantial evidence strength

Qualified (QES) Electronic Signature

The highest level — equivalent to a handwritten signature. Required when statutory written form is mandated.

= Handwritten signature under ZertES | eIDAS
Statutory written form requirement
Personal identification — RA agency F2F | Video | Auto
Valid travel document — passport or identity card
Qualified timestamp
Personal signature with 2FA
Mobile number — Mobile ID App
Name & email address
Maximum evidence strength

Comparison at a glance

All three levels in direct comparison — evidentiary weight, authentication and identification requirements.

LevelEvidence strengthAuthenticationIdentification
Simple (SES) Electronic SignatureLowClick signatureNone
Advanced (AES) Electronic SignatureSubstantialSMS confirmationSMS OTP
Qualified (QES) Electronic SignatureMaximum2FA / Mobile IDPersonal (F2F / Video / Auto)

Which level for which use case?

The right signature level depends on the document and legal requirements. Here is a guide.

Internal approvals and minutes

Meeting minutes, internal approvals, delivery confirmations — documents without statutory form requirements.

Recommended: SES

Contracts and orders

Framework agreements, orders, supplier agreements, NDAs — standard contracts in everyday business.

Recommended: AES

Real estate and finance

Lease agreements, purchase contracts, credit agreements — documents with higher dispute value or regulatory requirements.

Recommended: AES or QES

Employment contracts and mandates

Employment contracts, mandate letters, powers of attorney — documents with statutory written form requirements or highest evidentiary weight.

Recommended: QES

Benefits across all signature levels

Regardless of the level you choose, you benefit from the same core features.

Sign on any device

All three levels work in the browser — on desktop, tablet and smartphone, without installation.

Internationally valid

Signatures are ZertES and eIDAS compliant — valid in Switzerland and the entire European Union.

Ready to use immediately

Choose the signature level per document. No upgrade, no separate subscription — everything in one platform.

Tamper-proof archiving

Every signature is archived with timestamp, identification and audit trail — regardless of the quality level.

Not sure which level you need?

In a personal demo, we'll show you which signature level is right for your documents.

Request demo